Presents
Johnson TD/TN Repair
This page is designed for educational purposes only.
Ignition Service: Coil Replacement

Sierra coil number 18-5181 is the standard replacement coil for your later TN motors.
The earlier TN and al TD models had the black bakelite horseshoe style coil and used one's are a lot easier and CHEAPER to find.
90 bucks for a new replacement coil is too much for me.
sources for coils, points and condensors? Used from many of the mass produced 1946 through 1949 5 horse, 2.5 and 3 horsepower Sea Kings, Hiawathas, Johnsons, Evinrudes, etc
Buying a junker will save you a lot of time and money!

NOTE: Flywheel removal and coil, points and condensor replacement are the same for a lot of OMC type motors through the 50s and 60s and 70s. This is the "universal type magneto" found on many models through the 50's and into the 70's including the 5.5, 6, 9.5, and 10. The shape of the flywheel will be different on many of the larger modles, however it's still simply three screwholes for fitting the harmonic balancer puller tool as outlined below.
The coils and flywheel removal procedures are the same for many of the larger motors of the same time period including the 25 up to 35 horse.
the differences would be accessing the flywheels and their shapes on the other mentioned models. Removal is the same.

A HARMONIC BALANCER PULLER, 3/4" socket wrench, screwdriver, 7/16" socket and box wrench, a 3/8" box wrench, and a small piece of rope will all be required for this job.
Tool cost is about $40 for everything. Certainly not a bad investment if you plan on keeping a motor or two.
NOTE: I found it easiest to remove the gas tank

before removing the flywheel
4 - 7/16" bolts hold the gas tank in place.
It is also necessary to loosen the gasline

a 7/16" nut.
Next, remove the 4 bolts




easily accessible with a 7/16" socket wrench and short extension.
Removing the carb primer pump 3/8" nut

seen in the center of the picture.
follow the primer pump knob and rod to the carb, look to the left of the rod and locate the primer plunger.
the plunger has the 3/8" nut on it.
On TN Models, locate the shift lever

and loosen the flathead screw holding the lever in place and remove the lever.

Lift the tank slightly

and locate the screw which holds the shift lever rod in place.

loosen this screw.
Then

pull down on the rod, below the tank.
This allows the shift rod to come down slightly.
Next

lift up on the primer pump knob and rod.
while lifting the tank and holding the primer rod, turn the tank slightly to your right and lift the tank up and off the motor.
This allows easy access to the flywheel.

FLYWHEEL REMOVAL FOR TD AND TN
They are slightly different, so look at pics first.
TN MODEL INFORMATION
TN-26,27,28 1950 - 1953
FLYWHEEL REMOVAL
TN MODELS ONLY!

1946 to 1949
Johnson TD-20
service information

TD model FLYWHEELS
are removed slightly differently

Take the rope and

For TN AND TD ( and many OMC/Johnson/Evinrude/Gale/Hiawataha/Sea King/etc 3hp up to 35 hp plus more )models, string rope into the lower spark plug hole.
Next
Johnson TN-25,26,27,28 (or OMC universal) Flywheel removal

ON TN models, remove the 3/4" nut and washer from the flywheel.

On TN models, turn the flywheel until the rope stops the flywheel from turning, place the socket wrench on the nut and strike the wrench with a hammer to loosen and remove
the 3/4" nut and washer on TN models OR

Johnson TD-20 flywheel removal


ON TD-20 locate the 3/4" nut center of the flywheel.
On TD models, turn the flywheel until the rope stops the flywheel from turning, place the socket wrench on the nut and strike the wrench with a hammer to loosen and remove

turn nut on TD-20 model flywheel until it "pops" off the crankshaft.


shown is the HD mag, essentially the same setup.
To see the coil, points, and condensor on the magplate assembly of the TD-20 click here
this page is showing the HD-25 but is essentially the same as the TD-20 motor.

Following is for TN model ignitions.

Next

place the harmonic balancer removal tool in line with the (3) three screwholes on top of the flywheel.
I always place the recoil part

to add a bit of support to the screws

as opposed to using washers
Next

insert the 3/4" puller bolt and tighten just to the top of the crankshaft(where you removed the flywheel 3/4" nut from).
With a small claw hammer

quickly rap the top of the puller bolt.
And

the flywheel should pop off.
A couple of hits with the hammer may be required.
You can hold the bolt while rapping the top of it and pull upward while striking the bolt.

With the flywheel off, it's easy to see that the coil on the left is cracked and the culprit responsible for no spark.
Three flathead screws hold this particular coil in place.
There is one more smaller screw located to the right which holds two wires onto the points.
This screw must be removed as it is attaching a wire from the coil to the points.
Lifting the coil up

shows further damage to the coil. The bottom is broken off of this coil. This can cause arcing of spark to the magneto plate, which holds the coils in place, and further damage the coil, possibly shocking you if you run the motor with a coil in this shape.
A poorly running motor is often times caused by a cracked or otherwise damaged ignition coil.

with the new coil in place (on the left) a quick cleaning/sandpapering of the points won't hurt, if you are using the old points.

inspecting the flywheel magnet for rust (which is present on this flywheel) and removing it with sandpaper

is necessary to ensure proper spark.

Cleaning the parts before finishing up never hurts.
Finally, here you should also use a .018" feeler gague

to ensure proper point gap.

A tune up should take only about 15 miutes with the tools shown above.
Though not shown, an impact screwdrive may be used for nut and bold removal for particularly rusty bolts or on motors that have been sitting for a long time.

BACK TO MAIN INDEX